白芍亩产与利润2020年 赤芍药的功效 适应东北种植

本品是白芍种苗新一代品种，具有芽头新鲜，无病虫害，生长苗势强，抗病抗寒，苗高30cm适合东北地区种植，大宗类品种，易管理，好销售，适应各种地区种植，生长周期3到4年，第3年进入开花高峰期，花色鲜艳紫红色，也可作为观赏用，根部具有很高的要用价值亩产鲜品3500公斤。

亳州市谯城区智丰中药材种植合作社，现有药材基地面积两千多亩主要种植药材，繁育药材种苗 主要品种有：白芍  油用牡丹  桔梗  白术 夏枯球 丹参  防风  生地  知母  玄参  白芷  菊花  金银花  射干  板蓝根  蒲公英  红花  瓜蒌  决明子  苦参  荆芥  何首乌  赤芍  等等。与众多合作社有着多年的合作关系，在安徽有良好的。连年 被市县评为“文明诚信合作社”.顾客是协会的宝贵财富，更好地服务会员是协会不断努力提高自我的 动力，我们一贯秉承"引导行业、服务会员、回报社会、提升自我"的宗旨，力求为连锁企业和顾客提供 更多的服务，为企业的发展营造一个良好的环境。

用地要求

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应选用地势高、干燥、排水良好、土层深厚、疏松肥沃的沙质土壤。栽植前应施足底肥，以腐熟的饼肥（200kg/亩）或粪干（1500kg/亩）为宜，深翻整平后方可。

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栽植时间和规格

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栽植的适宜时间一般为8月下旬（处暑）到9月下旬（秋分）；栽植的密度，一般观赏用可80cm x 70cm，每亩栽1200株左右，生产用可60cm x 50cm，每亩栽2200株左右。栽植时，穴的规格一般深35cm左右，口径20cm左右，苗的深度以芽低于地平面3cm为宜，后将穴填满土、捣实并堆10cm土堆，以防寒保墒并起标志作用。栽植后可视土壤情况，可适当浇水越冬。

田间管理

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1.中耕除草：翌年春季，芍药发芽前，将上年秋季的土堆松平；生长期，要保持土壤疏松、无杂草，做到雨后即锄，久旱即锄。

2.摘侧蕾：芍药除茎顶生出蕾外，茎上部叶腋部还生有3-6个侧蕾。如及早摘去侧蕾可集中养分，使主蕾花大丰满；如留着侧蕾，则花开丰富，观赏期长。可根据需要，自主掌握。

3.浇水追肥：芍药系肉质根，根系发达，抗旱能力强，一般不用浇水，如春旱或伏旱时间较长，可浇水一到两次，用的河水，冬季视土壤干湿情况，也可浇一次越冬水。芍药生长旺盛，需肥量大，一年可施两次，入冬前，可施一些长效肥，如腐熟的饼肥（150kg/亩）或大粪干（1500kg/亩），花开前或花后可施一些肥，如复合肥、二铵（10-15kg/亩），也可结合进行叶面追肥，如磷酸钾或微肥，15-20天喷一次。

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病虫害

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1.病害：主要是叶斑病，包括红斑病和褐斑病，一般发病高峰期在气温高、湿度大的夏秋季节，发病初期可用40%多菌灵800倍液喷施叶面，严重时用40%多菌灵500倍液每15天喷一次，2-3次即可。

2.虫害：主要是蛴螬和线虫。对于蛴螬在7-8月份盛发期可用30%的呋喃丹（5kg/亩）或50%辛硫磷颗粒剂（3kg/亩）或异柳磷水剂，与有机肥或沙土混合成毒饵，均匀撒施，然后深锄即可。线虫系根结线虫，传播性强，对芍药危害比较严重，症状表现为须根出现大小不同的瘤状物，植株生长衰弱，叶缘变黄、枯焦、早落，严重时植株变矮直至死亡。可用30%的呋喃丹颗粒剂25克/平方米，于夏季多雨期均匀施于发生地块，后深锄5-10cm。因根结线虫系好气性低等动物，主要生活5-20cm以内的土层内，施药时，千万不可过深。

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